{"id":5492,"date":"2020-12-09T19:49:12","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T17:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumme.cz\/?p=5492"},"modified":"2020-12-09T19:49:12","modified_gmt":"2020-12-09T17:49:12","slug":"guadeloupe-historie-motyliho-ostrova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rumme.cz\/en\/guadeloupe-historie-motyliho-ostrova\/","title":{"rendered":"Guadeloupe – historie mot\u00fdl\u00edho ostrova"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historie ostrova Guadeloupe<\/h1>\n

Mot\u00fdl\u00ed ostrov je p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Guadeloupe<\/a> d\u00edky jeho tvaru, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla<\/strong>. Jak si m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161imnout ze satelitn\u00edho sn\u00edmku v\u00fd\u0161e. Ostrov byl nejprve zn\u00e1m pod jm\u00e9nem Karukera<\/strong>, co\u017e v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 ostrov pln\u00fd kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 vody.\u00a0 Toto pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed dostal od p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Arawak\u016f. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu 8. stolet\u00ed bylo p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatelstvo vyhlazeno jihoamerick\u00fdmi indi\u00e1ny tzv. Caribs. N\u00e1zev Karukera mohou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zn\u00e1t dle stejnojmenn\u00e9ho rumu, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z ostrova Guadeloupe.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm Evropanem, kter\u00fd ostrov nav\u0161t\u00edvil, byl Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus a to b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed cesty do Indie v\u00a0listopadu roku 1493<\/strong>. Ostrov pojmenoval Santa Mar\u00eda de Guadalupe de Exremadura<\/em> po Pann\u011b Marii Guadalupsk\u00e9.<\/strong> Kolumbusovi je tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n n\u00e1lez a pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed ananasu a to pr\u00e1v\u011b na ostrov\u011b Guadeloupe, i kdy\u017e ananas rostl ji\u017e d\u00e1vno v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Pojmenoval jej \u201epi\u0148a de Indias\u201c, co\u017e m\u011blo znamenat n\u011bco jako borov\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky z\u00a0Indie.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem 17. stolet\u00ed bojovali Caribov\u00e9 se \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi osadn\u00edky. T\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky odvr\u00e1tili. V\u00a0roce 1626 byli \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 vyhn\u00e1ni z\u00a0ostrova zakladatelem prvn\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 kolonie na Martiniku a t\u00edm byl Pierre B\u00e9lain, sieur d\u00b4Esnambuc. V\u00a0roce 1644 byl uskute\u010dn\u011bn prvn\u00ed obchod s\u00a0otroky na ostrov\u011b. Byli dovezeni za \u00fa\u010delem pr\u00e1ce na plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch s\u00a0cukrovou t\u0159tinou, k\u00e1vou. V\u00a0roce 1674 byl ostrov prohl\u00e1\u0161en za majetek francouzsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho stolet\u00ed se ostrova n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zmocnili Britov\u00e9. Ostrov si p\u0159\u00e1li m\u00edt pod nadvl\u00e1dou z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee produkce cukru na ostrov\u011b byla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e produkce cukru na v\u0161ech ostrovech britsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Ostrov posl\u00e9ze vr\u00e1tili Francii, usoudili, \u017ee Kanada je pro n\u011b strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm. B\u011bhem let 1865-66 zem\u0159elo na Guadeloupu 12.000 obyvatel ze 150.000 na choleru.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Rhumerie

Rhumerie Karukera aneb destilerie Longueteau<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00a0roce 1925 bylo ud\u011bleno francouzsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed a pr\u00e1vo volit v\u0161em obyvatel\u016fm p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva. V\u00a0roce 1946 se Guadeloupe stal z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm Francie, n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00a0roce 1974 z\u00edskalo administrativn\u00ed centrum. Jejich z\u00e1stupci z\u00edskali mo\u017enost \u00fa\u010dastnit se francouzsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje o ostrov\u011b<\/h2>\n

Guadeloupe je ostrov, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k Francii. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v\u00a0Karibiku a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0souostrov\u00ed Mal\u00e9 Antily. Francouzsk\u00fd jazyk je zde ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm, jako platidlo se zde pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Euro. Guadeloupe se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou hlavn\u00edch ostrov\u016f a to na z\u00e1pad\u011b z Basse-Terre a na v\u00fdchod\u011b z Grande-Terre, jsou od sebe odd\u011bleny \u00fazk\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem naz\u00fdvan\u00fdm Salt River (Slan\u00e1 \u0159eka). \u00dazem\u00ed Guadeloupu zahrnuje dal\u0161\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed ostrovy a to Marie-Galante, La D\u00e9sirade a Saintes Islands. Plocha ostrovu je 1.628 km2<\/sup>, co\u017e je zhruba \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobek rozlohy Prahy. Po\u010det obyvatel je naopak srovnateln\u00fd s Brnem, v roce 2014 evidovaly m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady 403.750 obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hora Mal\u00fdch Antil se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na Guadeloupe. Le Grande Soufri\u00e9re m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 1467 m.n.m., tato sopka vybuchla v letech 1797, 1837 a 1976-77, nyn\u00ed je v\u0161ak zdrojem hork\u00fdch a miner\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f. M\u00edstn\u00ed tropick\u00e9 klima dosahuje pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch teplot mezi 25\u00b0C a 28\u00b0C, jako extr\u00e9my jsou zde pova\u017eov\u00e1ny teploty 20\u00b0C a 34\u00b0C. Populace je zde tvo\u0159ena hlavn\u011b z obyvatelstva Creole, tedy lid\u00ed kte\u0159\u00ed se narodili p\u0159\u00edmo na ostrov\u011b jako potomci otrok\u016f a p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je sm\u00ed\u0161ena z lid\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Afriky a Evropy. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm produktem jsou zde ban\u00e1ny, cukrov\u00e1 t\u0159tina. D\u00e1le se zde p\u011bstuje k\u00e1va, vanilka, kakao, kokosy. Lilek a kv\u011btiny jsou p\u011bstov\u00e1ny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro export.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zna\u010dky rum\u016f z Guadeloupe<\/h3>\n

Domaine De Sev\u00e9rin, Damoiseau, Longueteau, Karukera, Montebello, Reimoneq, Bologne, Belleveau, Bielle, P\u00e9re Labat<\/p>\n\n\n

  • \"Marie
    Marie Galante Bellevue Guadeloupe<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Historie ostrova Guadeloupe Mot\u00fdl\u00ed ostrov je p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Guadeloupe d\u00edky jeho tvaru, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla. Jak si m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161imnout ze satelitn\u00edho sn\u00edmku v\u00fd\u0161e. Ostrov byl nejprve zn\u00e1m pod jm\u00e9nem Karukera, co\u017e v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 ostrov pln\u00fd kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 vody.\u00a0 Toto pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed dostal od p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Arawak\u016f. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu 8. stolet\u00ed bylo p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatelstvo vyhlazeno jihoamerick\u00fdmi indi\u00e1ny tzv. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","iawp_total_views":68,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani-za-rumem","category-rumova-akademie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGuadeloupe || Mot\u00fdl\u00ed ostrov a jeho kr\u00e1sy || Historie ostrova || RumMe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Guadeloupe je stejn\u011b jako Martinik jednou z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zast\u00e1vkou p\u0159i putov\u00e1n\u00ed po rumov\u00fdch ostrovech v Karibiku. 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