{"id":1991,"date":"2020-03-02T20:05:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T19:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rumme.cz\/?p=1991"},"modified":"2025-12-19T13:40:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:40:49","slug":"rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rumme.cz\/en\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Rumy z Liverpoolu, zn\u00e1te je? 1.\u010d\u00e1st"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rumy a Liverpool asi nen\u00ed to prvn\u00ed spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s napadne v souvislosti s t\u00edmto anglick\u00fdm m\u011bstem. To by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji mohla b\u00fdt hudebn\u00ed skupina Beatles, fotbalov\u00fd klub z Anfield Road nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 Titanic? Av\u0161ak i rum v minulosti hr\u00e1l svou roli ve v\u00fdvoji tohoto m\u011bsta a nen\u00ed tomu jinak dnes, jen o tom mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u00edte?<\/p>\n

Kde a pro\u010d to v\u0161e za\u010dalo<\/h3>\n

Pro\u010d by zrovna Liverpool m\u011bl hr\u00e1t v rumov\u00e9 historii n\u011bjakou roli? Poj\u010fme zap\u00e1trat do minulosti.<\/p>\n

Liverpool jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto uznal kr\u00e1l Jan v roce 1207 ud\u011blen\u00edm Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 charty. Pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed statutu m\u011bsta muselo b\u00fdt spln\u011bno n\u011bkolik podm\u00ednek. Jednou z nich bylo nap\u0159\u00edklad vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed 7 ulic a\u00a0 minim\u00e1ln\u011b 2 z nich vydl\u00e1\u017edit. Charta m\u011bla p\u0159il\u00e1kat nov\u00e9 ob\u010dany, pomoci rozvoji m\u011bstu a zlep\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, D\u00edky n\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 mohli za\u010d\u00edt s pron\u00e1jmem dom\u016f \u010di p\u016fdy, mohli nakupovat a prod\u00e1vat jak\u00e9koliv zbo\u017e\u00ed, vzniknul soud pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f. A tak\u00e9 byl vybudov\u00e1n hrad, kr\u00e1l samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemohl sp\u00e1t v oby\u010dejn\u00fdch domech. Jakou ironi\u00ed je, \u017ee v n\u011bm nakonec nikdy nep\u0159espal.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e kr\u00e1l Jan ned\u011blal nezi\u0161tn\u011b. V p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch letech 1202 – 1204 ztratil velk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v Normandii. Aby nebyl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za neschopn\u00e9ho, rozhodl se prov\u00e9st invazi do Irska a z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed pro kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. V Liverpoolu vid\u011bl ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto pro vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavu a z\u00e1klady lo\u010fstva pro invazi. Pro rumovou historii je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd vznik p\u0159\u00edstavu.<\/p>\n

\"Rumy

Liverbird<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Liverbird je znakem m\u011bsta Liverpool, stejn\u011b tak jako m\u00edstn\u00edho fotbalov\u00e9ho klubu LFC. Vznikl na pokyn kr\u00e1le Jana. Ten zadal \u00fakol m\u00edstn\u00edm um\u011blc\u016fm, aby vytvo\u0159ili sochu orla. M\u00edstn\u00ed se jej zeptali, jak takov\u00fd orel vypad\u00e1, jeliko\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho v \u017eivot\u011b nevid\u011bli. Popsal jim jej jako zv\u00ed\u0159e se vzne\u0161en\u00fdmi vlastnostmi, bohu\u017eel dal\u0161\u00edho popisu se nedo\u010dkali. A tak m\u00edstn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed znali v podstat\u011b jen racky a kormor\u00e1ny, sm\u00edchali r\u016fzn\u00e9 ptactvo a vytvo\u0159ili toto m\u00fdtick\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Liverpool jako p\u0159\u00edstav nejen pln\u00fd rumu<\/h3>\n

Jak se z mal\u00e9ho m\u011bsta stal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav na sv\u011bt\u011b?<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu 17. stolet\u00ed tr\u00e1pil Lond\u00fdn mor i tak se zde uskute\u010d\u0148ovalo 80% anglick\u00e9ho dovozu. Liverpoolsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav nezah\u00e1lel a mezi obchodn\u00edky rozeslal zpr\u00e1vu: „V Lond\u00fdn\u011b je mor, u n\u00e1s ne, p\u0159iplujte!“ Marketing zafungoval a tak se z mal\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu stal ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. V nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed tudy proch\u00e1zelo 40% celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K rozvoji p\u0159\u00edstavu tak\u00e9 pomohli revolu\u010dn\u00ed novinky 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0 Liverpool byl prvn\u00edm britsk\u00fdm „mokr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavem“, co\u017e znamenalo \u017ee lod\u011b mohly b\u00fdt vykl\u00e1d\u00e1ny a nakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo do\/ze sklad\u016f. Dva roky po otev\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavu „Albert Docks“, byl p\u0159\u00edstav jako prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b vybaven hydraulick\u00fdmi je\u0159\u00e1by.<\/p>\n

\"Rumy

\u010c\u00e1st mokr\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Liverpoolu<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

3. \u0159\u00edjna 1699 vyrazila z Liverpoolu prvn\u00ed otrok\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 lo\u010f ke b\u0159eh\u016fm Afriky a n\u00e1sledn\u011b Barbadosu. Do „Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Indie“ dorazila s „n\u00e1kladem“ 220 africk\u00fdch otrok\u016f a do Evropy se vr\u00e1tila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o rok pozd\u011bji. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech prob\u00edhala modernizace p\u0159\u00edstavu. D\u00edky v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b na „mokr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav“ zde mohlo zakotvit a\u017e 100 lod\u00ed. Ke konci 18. stolet\u00ed z Liverpoolu vyplouvalo 40% celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho a 80% britsk\u00e9ho lo\u010fstva zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na obchod s otroky. Na vrcholu „sl\u00e1vy“ otrok\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho obchodu bylo skrze lod\u011b vyplouvaj\u00edc\u00ed z Liverpoolu p\u0159evezeno do Karibiku 45.000 otrok\u016f za rok.<\/p>\n

Troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fd obchod<\/h4>\n

Kdo se alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 histori\u00ed rumu, ur\u010dit\u011b se setkal s pojmem troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fd obchod. Z lidsk\u00e9ho hlediska to byla temn\u00e1 historie a bohu\u017eel rum byl jedn\u00edm z „motor\u016f“ poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed tento typ obchodu. Jednalo se v podstat\u011b o obchod mezi t\u0159emi lokalitami na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdm\u011bny, n\u00e1kupu a prodeje zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v dan\u00e9m regionu nebylo t\u0159eba a mohlo b\u00fdt exportov\u00e1no. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed lokalitou byl v\u011bt\u0161inou n\u011bkter\u00fd evropsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav. Odtud se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eel n\u00e1klad zbran\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed, bi\u017euterie a alkohol do Afriky. Tam otrok\u00e1\u0159i vym\u011bnili africk\u00e9 otroky za evropsk\u00e9 zbran\u011b a ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1klad, aby mohli ovl\u00e1dnout je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce otrok\u016f. Evropan\u00e9 pak odplouvali sm\u011br Karibik na 6-8 t\u00fddn\u016f trvaj\u00edc\u00ed cestu (nejdel\u0161\u00ed a\u017e 3 m\u011bs\u00edce). Majitel\u016fm karibsk\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed s cukrovou t\u0159tinou, bavlnou a tab\u00e1kem draze prod\u00e1vali otroky. Obchodn\u00edci za vyd\u011blan\u00e9 pen\u00edze v Karibiku nakupovali rumy<\/strong>, cukr, k\u00e1vu, bavlnu, tab\u00e1k, zlato a pluli zp\u011bt do Evropy, kde op\u011bt n\u00e1klad s velk\u00fdm ziskem prod\u00e1vali. Tento obchod generoval obrovsk\u00e9 zisky britsk\u00fdm obchodn\u00edk\u016fm, byl jedn\u00edm z impulz\u016f pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce a pom\u00e1hal op\u011btovn\u00e9mu rozvoji anglick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Rumy

Troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fd obchod<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed otrok\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho obchodu zanechalo v Liverpoolu poz\u016fstatky do dnes. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ulice jako Penny Lane jsou pojmenov\u00e1ny po obchodn\u00edc\u00edch s otroky, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali bohat\u00fdmi. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsou zde tak\u00e9 ulice, kter\u00e9 jsou pojmenov\u00e1ny po lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali proti otrock\u00e9mu obchodu. Dal\u0161\u00ed znak nese m\u00edstn\u00ed radnice. Je ozdobena „zlat\u00fdmi“ ananasy, jako\u017eto v\u00fdznamn\u00fd produkt karibsk\u00e9ho dovozu.<\/p>\n

Na konci otrok\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho obchodu v roce 1807 byl Liverpool jedn\u00edm z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. Obchod s rumy na tom m\u011bl sv\u016fj pod\u00edl!<\/p>\n

\"Sklady

Sklady tab\u00e1ku (v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vpravo) a rumu (men\u0161\u00ed vlevo)<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Rumy z Liverpoolu a jejich novodobou histori\u00ed se budeme zab\u00fdvat v pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>.<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rumy a Liverpool asi nen\u00ed to prvn\u00ed spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s napadne v souvislosti s t\u00edmto anglick\u00fdm m\u011bstem. To by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji mohla b\u00fdt hudebn\u00ed skupina Beatles, fotbalov\u00fd klub z Anfield Road nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 Titanic? Av\u0161ak i rum v minulosti hr\u00e1l svou roli ve v\u00fdvoji tohoto m\u011bsta a nen\u00ed tomu jinak dnes, jen o tom mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u00edte? […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","iawp_total_views":5,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[34,67,68,23,32,69],"class_list":["post-1991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rumova-akademie","tag-degustace-rumu","tag-historie","tag-liverpool","tag-rum","tag-rumme-academy","tag-the-main-rum-company"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRumy z Liverpoolu, zn\u00e1te je? 1.\u010d\u00e1st | RumMe.cz - rumov\u00e9 degustace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rumy z Liverpoolu? I kdy\u017e na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch lahv\u00edch nenaleznete toto ozna\u010den\u00ed p\u016fvodu, v \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m odhal\u00edm historii i aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci rum\u016f zraj\u00edc\u00edch v Liverpoolu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rumme.cz\/en\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rumy z Liverpoolu, zn\u00e1te je? 1.\u010d\u00e1st | RumMe.cz - rumov\u00e9 degustace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rumy z Liverpoolu? I kdy\u017e na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch lahv\u00edch nenaleznete toto ozna\u010den\u00ed p\u016fvodu, v \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m odhal\u00edm historii i aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci rum\u016f zraj\u00edc\u00edch v Liverpoolu.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rumme.cz\/en\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RumMe.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-02T19:05:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-19T13:40:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rumme.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zmensena-20200222_113134.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"364\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"484\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Radek Navr\u00e1til\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Radek Navr\u00e1til\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Radek Navr\u00e1til\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/13c7a8adc41d62bf1e739e88c2671188\"},\"headline\":\"Rumy z Liverpoolu, zn\u00e1te je? 1.\u010d\u00e1st\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-02T19:05:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-19T13:40:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1071,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/zmensena-20200222_113134.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Degustace rumu\",\"historie\",\"Liverpool\",\"rum\",\"RumMe Academy\",\"The Main Rum Company\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Rumov\u00e1 akademie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\\\/\",\"name\":\"Rumy z Liverpoolu, zn\u00e1te je? 1.\u010d\u00e1st | RumMe.cz - rumov\u00e9 degustace\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/rumy-z-liverpoolu-1-cast\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rumme.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/zmensena-20200222_113134.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-02T19:05:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-19T13:40:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Rumy z Liverpoolu? 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